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The question

Who was the first Umayyad Caliph in Andalusia?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The first caliph to rule Al-Andalus was Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiyah al-Umawi (the Falcon of Quraish and the entering Umayyad). He was born and grew up as an orphan in Damascus, and fled to Morocco after the fall of the Umayyad state in the Levant at the hands of the Abbasids. The Umayyads in Al-Andalus responded to his call, so he came there and established his state. He died in the year 138 AH.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
49101
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy