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The question

Is the Imamate and rule prescribed in the religion? And what is the proof for that?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It has not been established that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, appointed an Imam or a Caliph after him. However, he intended to write down the succession for Abu Bakr, then he left that and said: "Allah and the believers refuse anyone but Abu Bakr." The Companions inferred Abu Bakr's rightful claim to the Caliphate from his leading the people in prayer during the Prophet's illness. So, they chose him for their worldly affairs just as the Prophet approved him for their religious matters, and this was confirmed by Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
130368
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy