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The question

How can one know if they are from the Household of the Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt) or not, and is there a source to verify someone's lineage, especially given that zakat is not permissible for them?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Household of the Prophet (Ahl al-Bayt) to whom is not permissible are Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib. This is the preponderant view according to Al-Shafi'i and some scholars, based on the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Indeed, Banu al-Muttalib and Banu Hashim are one and the same." The wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) are also included among them. Their kinship is identified by the family or tribe's affiliation to this lineage through written documents or ancient inherited possession. It has been established among scholars that people are to be believed regarding their lineages.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
82995
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy