What is the ruling on photography in Islamic law, and is it forbidden? If it is forbidden, what should I do, knowing that it is the sole source of livelihood for my entire family?
Photography is divided into three types: 1. Creating three-dimensional figures (sculptures): This is forbidden in Islamic law. 2. Drawing by hand (painting): This is forbidden in Islamic law due to the Prophet's (peace be upon him) sayings: "Every image-maker will be in the Hellfire," and "Indeed, angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image." 3. Photographic imaging (using a camera): Scholars have differed on its ruling. Some consider it forbidden as it falls under the general scope of prophetic texts, while others believe it is not an imitation of Allah's creation but merely a capturing of a shadow. The preponderant view is that it is a matter of doubt, and one should avoid it to steer clear of ambiguities.
It must be noted that the disagreement regarding photographic imaging applies to cases that do not involve anything forbidden. Otherwise, it is prohibited, such as pictures of unveiled women.
If a photographer is compelled to do so, he should photograph inanimate objects like trees, based on the of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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