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The question

What is the definition of each of the following: Al-Mandūb (the recommended), Al-Wājib (the obligatory), Al-Makrūh (the disliked), Al-Sunnah Al-Mu'akkadah (the emphasized Sunnah), and Al-Fāsiq (the dissolute/transgressor)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Mandub (Recommended): That which the Lawgiver has commanded, but not in an obligating manner. Its doer is rewarded, and its ترك (omitter) is not sinful.

(Obligatory): That which the Lawgiver has commanded in an obligating manner. Its doer is rewarded, and its omittter is sinful.

(Disliked): That which the Lawgiver has forbidden, but not in an obligating manner. Its omittter is rewarded for abstaining out of obedience, and its doer is not sinful.

Mu'akkadah (Emphasized Sunnah): Like the Mandub, except that the Law has emphasized its performance.

Fasiq (Transgressor): One who commits major sins or persistently commits minor sins.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
37637
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy