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The question

Why was the Battle of Mu'tah called a "ghazwah" (expedition/campaign) even though the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, did not campaign with them?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) endeavor to fight the disbelievers himself or by an army he dispatched is called a "Ghazwah." The word maghāzi is the plural of maghzā, and it refers to what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) undertook by intending to confront the disbelievers himself or by an army sent by him. Therefore, naming the Battle of Mu'tah a ghazwah is correct, as its army set out by the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be him) command and under his supervision.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
53139
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy