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The question

What is the difference between the Companions (Sahabah) and the Successors (Tabi'in), and is everyone who lived in the Arabian Peninsula during the time of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, considered a Companion, even if they did not see him?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A Companion (Sahabi) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, believing in him, and died upon Islam, even if an apostasy intervened and then he returned to Islam. As for the Successor (Tabi'i), he is one who did not meet the Prophet, but rather met his Companions, or met him but did not believe in him until after his death. Therefore, companionship requires faith, direct meeting with the Prophet, and dying upon the religion of Islam.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
74506
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy