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The question

How do you pay Zakat on money while you are in debt, and does debt prevent Zakat?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Cash and trade goods are evaluated and added together, then the debt is deducted. If a remains and a hawl has passed on it, becomes obligatory; otherwise, it does not. The nisab is the equivalent of 85 grams of gold or 595 grams of silver, and the obligatory amount is a quarter of a tenth (2.5%). If there is surplus money beyond basic needs, it should be allocated to cover the debt, so that the zakat-eligible wealth is not diminished.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
175001
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy