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The question

Is Zakat obligatory on the farmer’s entire crop, from which he borrowed a "ardab" of grain, or on what remains after isolating the "ardab" that is owed as debt? And what is the ruling if the crop falls below the "nisab" after isolating this "ardab"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding whether debt prevents the on crops. Some have considered it a preventative factor, though they are a minority, while others have not considered it a preventative factor, and they are the majority. The preponderant opinion is that of the majority. It is stated in the books of the Shafi'i school that debt does not prevent zakat on crops, fruits, and livestock. Similarly, the Malikis hold that the zakat on tilled land, minerals, and livestock is not waived by debt.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
84111
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy