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The question

Should zakat be paid for previous years of debt, or to settle the debts of people first, given that the available amount is not sufficient for both?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The that became obligatory upon you is not waived by debts you incurred after its obligation. If the wealth is insufficient for both zakat and debt repayment, then zakat must be prioritized. The right of a human being is not given precedence over the right of Allah, unless the person is under legal interdiction. In that case, the right of the human being is prioritized, unless the zakat is tied to the asset itself, in which case it is always prioritized.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
58567
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy