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The question

Can a person give charity if they are in debt?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Paying off debts is an obligation that takes precedence over voluntary charity. Some jurists have even prohibited charity from someone who is in debt. Al-Bukhari titled a chapter, "Chapter: No charity except from a surplus of wealth. And whoever gives charity while in need, or his family is in need, or he is in debt, then the debt is more deserving of being paid than charity, manumission, and gifts. This is a refutation against him; he does not have the right to squander people's wealth." Al-Shirbini holds that it is recommended for someone in debt not to give charity until he pays it off, and the sounder opinion is the prohibition of his giving charity with what he needs for a debt for which he has no hope of repayment. Debt must be paid immediately upon demand, and therefore, it is forbidden to give charity with what is due for its payment. Paying off debt takes precedence over charity due to its obligatory nature.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
14069
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy