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The question

Is money donated for the sponsorship of an orphan and for hospitals considered sadaqah (charity) or zakat, given the donor's intention to seek Allah's pleasure, and the obligation of zakat upon him?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The intention for is a prerequisite when disbursing it. If one does not intend it as Zakat at the time of giving the money, it is not valid, and thus the obligatory amount of Zakat must be given. Zakat may be given to a poor orphan and for the treatment of a poor patient. However, the majority of scholars prohibit giving it for the construction of a hospital.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
88096
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy