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The question

What is the ruling on charity (sadaqah) and what is the ruling on zakat?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"" (obligatory charity) and "Sadaqa" (voluntary charity) are two terms between which there is an absolute general-particular relationship. Sadaqa is more general than Zakat; every Zakat is Sadaqa, but not every Sadaqa is Zakat. Zakat is a pillar of Islam, and it becomes obligatory on specific types of wealth, with particular amounts and conditions, and it is disbursed to designated recipients. As for Sadaqa, it refers to both the obligatory Zakat and the non-obligatory charity.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
38650
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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