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The question

Is Zakat obligatory on money saved to buy a house or a car, and is it permissible to give Zakat to the wife's sister who appears to have a high standard of living, owning gold and a house, and is the impermissibility of giving her Zakat due to her financial capability or because her brother is obligated to support her?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Funds saved to purchase a car or similar essential necessities, if they reach the (threshold) and a hawl (full lunar year) passes over them, then is obligatory on them. A sister is considered eligible for zakat if she is poor and has no provider. Paying zakat to her in this case is considered sadaqa (charity) and upholding kinship ties. However, it is not permissible to use zakat to cover study expenses except for students who are unable to afford these expenses, provided they are excelling and the knowledge they are acquiring is among the essential sciences for Muslims, such as fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), medicine, and engineering.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
83082
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy