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The question

What is the meaning of belief in divine preordainment (Al-Qadar)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Predestination (al-) is Allah Almighty's pre-ordainment of everything that occurs in the universe, in accordance with His knowledge and wisdom. Belief in it encompasses four matters: Allah's comprehensive knowledge of everything, eternally and infinitely; His inscription of that in the Preserved Tablet; that all beings come into existence only by His will; and that they are created by Him in their essences, attributes, and movements. Belief in predestination does not negate the existence of a servant's will and ability in their voluntary actions, for both Islamic law and reality indicate this, even though the servant's will and ability occur by the will of Allah Almighty.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
1990
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full ruling
Read the full answer on Ftawy