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The question

What can I do to atone for breaking a covenant I made with Allah not to return to a specific sin, but I have returned to it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

By original Islamic law, one must abandon sin. This obligation is further emphasized by a covenant or an oath. If someone covenants with Allah or swears an oath to abandon a sin and then returns to it, they must offer an expiation for breaking an oath (feeding ten poor people, or clothing them, or freeing a slave; if unable to do so, then fasting for three days). This applies if the covenant was verbal or the oath was by Allah or one of His attributes. However, if the covenant was not verbalized (it was between oneself and Allah), or the oath was not by one of Allah's names, or if there was no intention of an oath accompanying the writing, then what is required is repentance, abandoning the sin, and not returning to it.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
138505
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy