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The question

What is the methodology of the Righteous Predecessors concerning the issue of Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'deel (discrediting and accrediting narrators), and what is the correct stance that should be taken towards a preacher who differs with the people of knowledge on a certain issue; should he be advised first, or should he be declared an innovator and warned against?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The methodology of the Righteous Predecessors (Salaf Saleh) in al-Jarh wa al-Ta'deel (discrediting and attesting to the reliability of narrators) is built upon justice, fairness, and careful investigation. They are free from deviation in their criticism due to their abundant piety. Later scholars accepted their criticism without needing to examine the reasons. As for the correct stance regarding the disagreement of preachers with scholars, it is not to rush into deeming them wrong or innovators. Instead, one should find excuses for them and offer advice and guidance to the best of one's ability, while preserving their status and standing in the hearts of Muslims.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
133450
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy