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The question

What is the ruling on using drums (daff) in celebrations, and is there a difference in the ruling on their use between folk and Islamic groups?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The drum (tabl) is not permissible for use on any occasion because it is one of the forbidden musical instruments. As for popular celebrations (afrah sha'biyah), there is no harm in them if they are free from شرعي (Shari'i) prohibitions, such as the use of musical instruments (ma'azif) and drums (tabl), the mixing of men and women, the recitation of forbidden poetry, and distraction from religious obligations. One must differentiate between the drum (tabl), which is always forbidden, and the tambourine (duff), which is permissible for use in certain circumstances.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
35409
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy