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The question

Is there anything in the Sharia's evidence that supports having many children or few?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Marrying a fertile woman is desirable to increase the number of the Ummah and for the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to boast of it. Al-Ghazali views the intention of procreation in marriage as an act of worship for three reasons: fulfilling God's will in preserving the human race, gaining the love of the Messenger by increasing the Ummah, and seeking blessings and forgiveness of sins through the prayer of a righteous child. Righteous offspring was the desire of prophets and righteous people, such as Abraham and Zechariah, peace be upon them, and the righteous prayed for it. Increasing progeny is a great blessing, and nations strive to increase it while enemies seek to reduce it through various means.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
5274
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy