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The question

What is meant by constants and variables in the Islamic methodology?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Constants are matters on which there is a consensus (ijma') or strongly preponderant opinions where disagreement is not permissible, and in which denouncing evil (inkar al-munkar) is applied. Variables, on the other hand, are matters in which disagreement is acceptable, and they are subject to scholarly consideration and , and no one is denounced for holding a differing opinion in them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
110907
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy