Is a paper written and signed with a handprint, a personal photo, and a photo of an ID card, in which a young man pledges to marry a girl, considered unlawful (haram) in Islam or not, and does marriage take place through it?
A pledge paper for marriage does not constitute a marriage, for marriage has conditions and pillars. However, an engagement is a promise that must be fulfilled, and breaking a promise is blameworthy and a characteristic of hypocrites. A marriage pledge made verbally before Allah is considered an oath that must be fulfilled or expiated for, and one must be keen on fulfilling covenants with Allah.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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