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The question

Is the Imam's final Tashahhud a pillar (rukn) or an obligation (wajib) for the latecomer (ma'mum masbuq), knowing that it is not the last for the latecomer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars differ on whether the final and the prayer upon the Prophet are pillars (arkān) or not. As for the latecomer (masbūq), the final Tashahhud is desirable (mustaḥabb) for him, unless it is in the position of his first Tashahhud, such as if he caught two rak'ahs with the Imam. In that case, the Tashahhud is obligatory for him. It is desirable for the latecomer to complete the final Tashahhud, including the prayer upon the Prophet (peace be upon him), provided he caught two rak'ahs with the Imam, based on the preference of some scholars.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
173924
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy