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The question

Is the hadith, "Whoever speaks about the Qur'an according to his own opinion and errs, has disbelieved," authentic? And does disbelief apply to someone who interprets the Qur'an incorrectly out of ignorance?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

No with this exact wording has been found, but texts prohibiting speaking about the Quran without knowledge have been narrated, such as: "Whoever speaks about the Quran by his own opinion, let him take his seat in Hellfire," and "Whoever speaks about the Quran by his own opinion and is correct, has erred." This means that whoever interprets the Quran without a legal or rational proof consistent with the has erred, even if he arrived at the correct meaning, because he did not approach the matter through its proper channel.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
162278
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy