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The question

Is communion without seeking forgiveness sufficient in cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder that lead to thoughts such as, "Why is God doing this to me?" or imagining that "God is beneath me" (I seek refuge in Allah)? And are cheating in exams and sins committed in private considered disbelief (kufr)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Whoever knows that they are afflicted with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) must turn away from thinking that they have apostatized. Sins committed in private and cheating are not considered apostasy, and disbelief only occurs when a definite act of disbelief is committed. The scholars have stated that whoever utters words that could be interpreted as apostasy or otherwise, does not become a disbeliever thereby, due to the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "Ward off the prescribed punishments from the Muslims as much as you can. If you find a way out for a Muslim, then let him go, for it is better for the Imam to err in forgiveness than to err in punishment." Supplication (du'a) is prescribed, whether accompanied by seeking forgiveness (istighfar) or not.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
136718
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy