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The question

What is the difference between "al-kifl" (portion/share) and "al-naseeb" (lot/allotment), and is "al-kifl" higher and weightier than "al-naseeb" in reward and punishment, and is "al-kifl" associated only with evil?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"Nasib" (share) and "kifl" (portion) both mean luck or fortune. However, some scholars differentiate between them based on Allah’s saying: "Whoever intercedes with a good intercession will have a share (nasib) from it, and whoever intercedes with an evil intercession will have a portion (kifl) from it" (Quran 4:85). They explain that "nasib" implies an increase, as a reward for good deeds, while "kifl" originally refers to a difficult mount and has been metaphorically used for an equivalent share. Its usage has predominantly been for evil, although it has been used for good sparingly, as in His saying: "He will give you two portions (kiflayn) of His mercy" (Quran 57:28).

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Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
8873
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Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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