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The question

What is meant by "al-Mawali" in Islam, are they considered free people, and must we attribute them to their tribes?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Al-wala' (loyalty/patronage) is an inheritance one deserves due to freeing someone from their possession, or through a contract of patronage (muwalat). What is meant here is al-wala' due to emancipation. Al-wala' is established for the one who frees a slave, and it is attributed to the lineage of the one who freed them. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Indeed, al-wala' belongs to the one who frees," and "The patron of a people is one of them," meaning their freed slave is attributed to their lineage and inherits from them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
55835
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy