How essential are the objectives of Sharia (Maqasid al-Sharia) for a mujtahid in understanding devotional rulings?
Knowledge of the objectives (Maqasid) and secrets of is important for the Mujtahid (Islamic jurist capable of independent reasoning) because it contributes to understanding the Sharia texts, deducing correct rulings, and preferring some evidences over others in case of conflict. It also enables him to address new occurrences for which no explicit texts exist. Knowledge of the Maqasid helps the Mujtahid differentiate between devotional acts of worship ('Ibadat ta'abbudiyyah) and those with discernible reasons ('Ibadat mu'allalah), thus preventing errors in applying rulings, for a reasoned ruling is not suitable for a devotional act, and a devotional act is not suitable for a reasoned one. The importance of knowing the objectives of Sharia lies in highlighting the reasons and wisdom behind legislation, enabling the jurist to derive correct rulings, assisting the'mukallaf' (accountable individual) in compliance, and reducing jurisprudential disagreement.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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