What is the interpretation of "qadban" in the verse: "and grapes and qadban" in Surat 'Abasa, and is it the alfalfa plant (Hijazi clover)?
The Salaf differed on the meaning of "al-Qadb." The summary of their statements is that it is a type of fodder that is cut and then regrows. "Al-Birsim" (clover/alfalfa) is similar; it is one of the types of "al-Qadb" without any evidence that it is the sole intended meaning. Statements from the Salaf concerning "al-Qadb" included terms like "al-fisfisah" (fenugreek or lucerne), "al-fasafis," "al-ratibah" (moist fodder), and "al-alf" (fodder). The people of Mecca call "al-qatt" (alfalfa) "al-qadb." It appears that what was reported from the Salaf was by way of example, not specification, as "al-qadb" refers to any plant that is cut and then regrows, and it includes many varieties such as fodder, arugula, leeks, and mint.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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