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The question

What is the ruling on a partner developing his co-partner's land (by purchasing a water pump), on the condition that its price be deducted from the landowner's share, in exchange for half of the profit?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The form of musaqat (sharecropping/irrigation contract) mentioned in the question is valid, and it is the view of the Hanbalis. As for the Shafi'is and Hanafis, they do not permit it.

Based on the stronger opinion allowing musaqat for all types of fruit-bearing trees, the cost of purchasing the water pump is to be borne by the landowner, while the fuel necessary for the pump is to be borne by the worker.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
73509
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy