What is the definition of culture, and what is the difference between it and civilization?

Civilization (al-hadarah) is derived from "al-hadir" (present, settled), as opposed to "al-badi" (nomadic, rural). It refers to cities, villages, and rural areas. Malik Bennabi defines it as everything a society provides for its members in terms of educational means, security guarantees, and essential rights, representing various forms of assistance that a civilized society offers to the individual. Thus, culture is a part of civilization, and civilization is more comprehensive than culture.