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The question

What is the difference between a Walī (saint/friend of God), a Taqī (pious), a Mu'min (believer), and a Ṣāliḥ (righteous)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The terms mentioned (Wali, Taqiy, Salih) are descriptions of Allah's believing servants who are upright in their obedience to Him. So, the Awliya' (friends/protectors) of Allah are those who have believed and were ever-conscious of Him (yattaqun). A Taqiy (pious one) is he who obeys Allah's commands and refrains from His prohibitions, in secret and in public. A Salih (righteous one) is a believer who is steadfast in his obedience to Allah Almighty. Thus, every pious believer is a Wali of Allah, and is both Taqiy and Salih.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
79196
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy