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The question

How does a Muslim distinguish between an affliction that is a trial to raise one's rank and an affliction that is a punishment, and what is true patience regarding them?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a servant is committed to his religion, his afflictions become a means of elevating his ranks and increasing the weight of his good deeds. However, if he persists in disobedience, his afflictions may serve as a warning for him to repent, or as a worldly punishment. It is incumbent upon the servant to observe beautiful patience (sabr jameel) when afflicted, for he is a gainer in all circumstances if he endures patiently and seeks reward from Allah.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
63891
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy