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The question

What is the ruling of Islamic law regarding an agreement to pay a monthly sum from the profits of a struggling project, on the condition that the full profits be paid after two years, in order to avoid liquidation or resorting to the courts?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The agreement between partners to pay a non-refundable monthly sum in exchange for the continuation of the company is impermissible, due to the stipulation of a guaranteed, fixed profit, which invalidates the contract. Thus, whenever the share of one of the partners is specified as a known sum of money (dirhams), the partnership becomes void. Changing the agreed-upon profit during the (profit-sharing partnership) is permissible with the consent of both parties, provided that it is a percentage of the profit, not a fixed sum.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
164875
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy