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The question

What is the difference between the greeting "Al-Salam Alaykum" and the greeting "Marhaban"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The difference between "Al-Salam Alaykum" and "Marhaban" is twofold:

First: Linguistically, "Al-Salam Alaykum" has two interpretations: 1. Al-Salam is one of the names of Allah, and the meaning is: the blessing of His name has descended upon you. 2. Al-Salam is a verbal noun meaning safety, which is the desired outcome when greeting. As for "Marhaban," its meaning is: you have met with spaciousness.

Second: "Al-Salam Alaykum" is the greeting of the people of Islam and their emblem. Initiating with it is a , and returning it is obligatory. As for "Marhaban," it is an expression for welcoming an arrival and does not take the place of Al-Salam. A Muslim should begin their encounter with Al-Salam, and then express welcoming phrases.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
129709
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy