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The question

Are gold ornaments considered the property of the wife after her husband's death if they were not explicitly mentioned in his will?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The default rule is that items specific to women in a household are the wife's property, and items specific to men are the husband's property. This default rule can be overridden by custom, testimony, or a document. So, if a husband gifted gold to his wife and did not have anyone witness that it was a loan ( 'ariyya ), nor did he write that down, and custom does not dictate that it was a loan, then it is the exclusive property of the wife and does not enter into the inheritance. The gold remains her property unless evidence proves otherwise, or the wife herself acknowledges that it was a loan and not a gift of ownership.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39118
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy