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The question

Is he who dies by suffocation considered a martyr?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not possible to deem someone who died by suffocation a martyr, as there is no textual evidence to support this. However, it is hoped that a monotheistic Muslim who dies from a cause involving hardship and pain may be among the martyrs, if they are patient and seek their reward from Allah, and are free from impediments. The Prophet (peace be upon him) enumerated various types of martyrs who die deaths involving hardship and pain, and "every death by which a Muslim dies is martyrdom," though martyrdom varies in degree.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
141849
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy