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The question

What is the difference between "isbir" (be patient) and "istabir" (persevere in patience)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no difference in meaning between "isbir" (اصبر) and "istabir" (اصطبر), as both are commands to be patient. However, "istabir" (اصطبر) is more emphatic in meaning and has a greater number of letters in its structure. Its origin is "istabar" (اصتبر) with a ta (ت), but its ta was replaced with a ṭa (ط) to harmonize with the ṣad (ص), as both are letters of isti'la (elevation), iṭbaq (closure), and tafkhim (emphasis). The Arabs increase the meaning when they increase the letters in the word's structure, and the increase here signifies emphasis.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
41017
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy