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What is the ruling on Islamic anashid (chants) that are free of musical instruments?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The sacred texts have permitted the recitation and listening to poetry. It has been authentically reported that the Prophet and the Companions listened to and recited poetry, and asked for its recitation, individually and in groups. Examples include: the saying of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, "O Allah, there is no life but the life of the Hereafter, so forgive the Ansar and the Muhajirin," and the saying of the Companions, "We are those who pledged allegiance to Muhammad for jihad as long as we live." Furthermore, Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated from Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman: "The Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, were neither deviant nor lifeless; they would recite poetry in their gatherings and denounce the affairs of their Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic ignorance). But if one of them was asked about something concerning his religion, his eyes would dart around intensely."

"Nasheed" in the Arabic language refers to raising one's voice with poetry, with embellishment and softening. It is permissible with certain conditions, including: Not using prohibited musical instruments and entertainment. Not overdoing it to the point of neglecting obligations. Not being sung by women. Not containing prohibited or obscene language. Not resembling the melodies of the people of immorality and debauchery. Being free from sound effects that produce sounds similar to musical instruments. Not having a melody that enthralls and intoxicates the listener and tempts him, like songs.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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