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The question

What is the correct concept of an Islamic state, what are its characteristics and specifications, and are all states belonging to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, with Malaysia at their forefront, considered Islamic states in the Sharia sense?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The jurists defined Dar al-Islam (the abode of Islam) as the land where the rulings of Islam are enforced and where power and dominance belong to Muslims. Any country that fits this description is an Islamic state, and any country that does not is not an Islamic state.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
54190
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy