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The question

Is a state considered Islamic by applying God's law, even if the number of Muslims in it is small, whereas a state that applies man-made laws is considered Muslim only if the majority of its people are Muslims?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A land whose majority inhabitants are disbelievers, and they have power and dominance in it, and their slogans prevail therein, is not called a Land of Islam, even if its rulers govern in accordance with Islamic . As for an Islamic state, it is one where commands and prohibitions are for the people of Islam, and they have dominance and power in it, even if some sins appear in it or some conflicting laws are found therein.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
134752
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy