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The question

What is the ruling on prostrating on earth and on a mat made of straw, taking into account the preference of the Companions and the Successors to prostrate on earth, and the Maliki school's recommendation to pray on it, and why did the situation change to prostrating on soft carpets?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no objection to praying on luxurious or inexpensive carpets. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, prayed on a mat, a khumra (a small prayer mat made of palm fronds), and a rug. This indicates the permissibility of prostrating on a covering or rug that comes between the forehead and the ground. Scholars have unanimously agreed on the permissibility of praying on mats and anything that grows from the earth. The Companions and the Successors also permitted praying on leather and rugs. Although some schools of thought disliked prostrating on rugs except out of necessity, the majority of scholars believe that the matter is broad and there is no objection to it.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
10198
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy