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The question

What is the ruling on praying for someone's death and then they die? And is the one who prayed sinful if they said: "O Allah, do not prolong his life if You have not decreed guidance for him"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Praying against a specific disobedient Muslim is not permissible, unless he is an oppressive and harmful person, in which case it is permissible to pray for his death. However, praying for Allah to destroy him if guidance is not decreed for him is permissible; in fact, it is a relief for him to avoid accumulating many sins. Prophets like Noah and Moses prayed against their peoples after they became certain that they would not believe. Nevertheless, it is better to pray for guidance. As for the death of another person while attempting to stand with him, it was not due to the one who supplicated, and there is no sin upon him.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
146836
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy