How long did the Crusader wars last, and how long did the Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab last?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
The caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, is specified in No. 38230. As for the Crusades, there were eight major campaigns, the first of which began in 490 AH (1096 AD) and the last ended in 669 AH (1270 AD) with a peace treaty with the Amir of Tunis.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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