When and how did the Crusades begin, and what was the role and relationship of Nur al-Din Zanki and Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
The Crusader campaigns against Muslims numbered seven, lasting nearly 200 years, beginning with the First Crusade (488-492 AH / 1095-1099 CE), which headed to Jerusalem and committed horrific massacres upon its entry, killing over seventy thousand. Among the Muslim leaders who resisted the Crusaders were Nur al-Din Zengi, who dedicated himself to fighting them and prepared a minbar for Al-Aqsa Mosque, and al-Din al-Ayyubi, who was a commander in Nur al-Din's army, then became vizier in Egypt. At his hands, Jerusalem was liberated after the Battle of Hattin in 583 AH.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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