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The question

Is it permissible in Islamic law to use corporal punishment in upbringing at home and at school? And does the prohibition of this punishment in schools contradict religious teachings, especially given that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, never hit his daughters?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The use of physical punishment in upbringing is neither absolutely permissible nor absolutely forbidden. The fundamental principle is advice, guidance, and gentleness, as stated in Aisha's : "Gentleness is not found in anything except that it beautifies it, and it is not removed from anything except that it disgraces it." This was also the Prophet's (peace be upon him) approach with Anas. However, it may be resorted to as a last resort if other means have been exhausted, and it must be a disciplinary beating, not an act of malice. Evidence for its permissibility includes the Almighty's saying concerning the rebellious wife: ("and strike them"), and the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "And strike them for it (prayer) at ten (years of age)." Thus, beating is not a primary method in upbringing; rather, it is like a last resort treatment.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39360
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy