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What is the ruling on an oral marriage if it takes place with the knowledge of the wife's brother and the husband's acceptance?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Marriage is not valid without its pillars, which are: the presence of the woman's guardian (wali) or his representative, two just witnesses, and a formula indicating the contract. It is not permissible for a woman to undertake the marriage contract for herself or for others, even if the guardian is present. What was mentioned does not constitute a valid marriage contract, and the woman is considered a stranger to the man, and their cohabitation is considered zina (unlawful sexual intercourse). If he wishes to marry her, he should propose to her guardian and marry her in a lawful marriage that fulfills all its pillars.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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