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The question

What is the ruling on the prayer led by an Imam who recites "ghayril maghdoubi" with an "a" sound on the letter baa (بِ), and extends his tongue moderately when pronouncing the letter Dhad (ض) in the words "al-maghdoubi" and "al-dhaalleen," knowing that there is no defect in his tongue?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Changing the letter "ḍād" to "ẓāʾ" is not permissible. However, for many common people, their prayer is not invalidated by it due to the difficulty in distinguishing between the two, unless one intentionally does so despite being able to pronounce it correctly; in which case, he commits a sin and his prayer, as well as the prayer of those who follow him, becomes invalid. As for an error in recitation (laḥn), if it does not alter the meaning, then the prayer is valid, though disliked. But if it alters the meaning, then whoever commits it intentionally or is negligent in learning it commits a sin, and his prayer becomes invalid, and it is not permissible to follow him in prayer.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
88817
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy