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The question

How is an inheritance distributed among a wife, a full sister, and two brothers, when the deceased has debts?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the deceased owed a debt, it must be paid off first before the inheritance is distributed among the heirs, based on the Almighty's saying: "after any bequest he [may have] made or debt." After the debt is settled, the remainder is divided among the heirs. The wife receives one-fourth due to the absence of direct descendants, and the remainder goes to the two full brothers and the full sister by asabah (agnatic succession), with the male receiving the share of two females. The inheritance is divided into twenty shares: the wife receives five shares, each full brother receives six shares, and the full sister receives three shares.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
177446
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy