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The question

What is the meaning of the repetition of the word "kāna" (was/is) at the end of the verses in Surat An-Nisa, and does God intend its literal meaning?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Sometimes "kāna" (كان) is used in the sense of "lam yazal" (لم يزل - did not cease/ever since), and an example of this is what is mentioned in some verses of Surat An-Nisa (The Women). An illustration of this is the saying of Al-Mukhtar ibn Bunna: "And he resembled, and did not cease, much / Like Allah, who was, and ever since, All-Knowing, All-Seeing." And in the Qur'an, "kāna" (كان) is used in the sense of "mā zāla" (ما زال - continued to be/ever since) in His saying: "And Allah was (kāna) Ever-Knowing, All-Wise," meaning Allah did not cease to be All-Knowing, All-Wise.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
100731
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy