What is the Islamic legal ruling and the type of killing (intentional or accidental) that applies to a driver who ran over three people, two of whom died and the third was injured, knowing that the driver was drunk, driving recklessly and at excessive speed on the sidewalk in a residential area?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
A driver who drives while intoxicated and causes accidents is committing acts forbidden by Islamic law that warrant punishment. Drinking alcohol is a grave sin, and driving while intoxicated endangers people's lives. An accident that does not involve intent to kill entails the same consequences as accidental killing: expiation (which is freeing a believing slave, or, if one is not found, fasting for two consecutive months) and blood money (Diyya) paid to the victim's family by the perpetrator's 'Aqila (male relatives on the paternal side).
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 76203
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- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy